P4    PLANNED PLANETHOOD OBITUARIES Premiere Edition

PASSENGER
PIGEON - Martha, the last living member of this species, died in 1914 at the Cincinnati Zoological Gardens at age 29. Once num- bering in the billions, they flew up to 60 miles per hour. Cause of death: hunted to extinction.

THE CAROLINA PARAKEET - Once common to the south- eastern United States, and the only native parrot,  it  was last sighted in 1920 in Florida. Extinction due to deforestation, and slaughter by farmers, who saw them as pests.

THE GREAT AUK - Hunted to extinction. The last two nesting adults were killed by collectors in Iceland on June 3, 1844.

Grey-Headed Goshawk,
1960
Forest Little Owl,
1968
Texas Henslow's Sparrow,
1981
Laysan Millerbird,
1923
Leguat's Owl,
1830

Bering Canada Goose,
1929
Imperial Woodpecker,
1958
Chatham Island Kiwi,
1835
Laborador Duck,
1878
Rennel Grey Teal,
1959


LORD HOWE SWAMPHEN - Presumably hunted to extinction, this flightless bird was very easy prey. Except for identifying their native  habitat  in  the Tasman  Sea,  little  is known about The Lord Howe Swamphen, which disappeared from the earth entirely in 1844.

MOAS - Giant and flightless, this genre of birds inhabited the islands of New Zealand, up until their passing, around the year 1770. There were more than a dozen species of Moa. Their demise was most likely due to over- exploitation by humans.


THE HEATH HEN - The last of the Heath Hens was spotted on March 11, 1932. Almost hunted to extinction, the surviving 50 were placed on a 1600 acre sanctuary, only to succumb, finally, to fire, predation, and disease.

THE DODO - Native to the island of Mauritis, the Dodo was easily slaughtered due to its friendliness toward humans (who mistook it's childlike innocence for stupidity). First seen by Europeans in 1507, it was gone forever by the year 1681.

BOURBON WHITE CRESTED STARLING - Apparently extremely tame and thus easy to kill, its hefty size made it a source of meat for the islanders of Reunion, Africa. Death of species (1850-1860) due to over- hunting, deforestation.

SPECTACLED CORMORANT - Abundant in the 1740's on Bering Island, the Pallas' (or Spectacled) Cormorant was extinct by 1852. Virtually flight- less, it was exterminated for food by sealers and hunters.

DUSKY SEASIDE SPARROW - Native to Florida, the most recent well-documented demise of a vertebrate in the United States. Cause of death due to loss of habitat to development. The last of the species died in 1987.

ENDANGERED SPECIES ANNOUNCEMENTS

Mountain Gorilla 
There exist about 325 gorillas in each of two very separate areas located in the Rwanda   Zaire, Uganda  habitat range. Placed on the endangered list due to  habitat  loss, poaching, and traps meant for other game.

Red-Cockaded Woodpecker
As the great long- leaf pine forests go, so goes the Red- Cockaded, native to the Southeastern U.S. Despite efforts to the contrary, this species has con- tinued to decline along with its habitat.

Humpback Whale 
Threatened by world- wide drop in the krill and fish populations, around 10,000 now in existence. Up to 50 feet in length and 37 tons in weight, once nearly hunted to extinction.


Sonoran Pronghorn
 Imperiled   by reduced  habitat associated   with livestock grazing and river damming/diversion. Sonoran Proughorns (total under 500) are native to Arizona and Mexico, and are protected from hunters.

Black-Footed Ferret
Population down to under 1,000, their habitat includes the prairie dog towns of the Great Plains. Its fate is tied to the future of the prairie dog, which, in turn, are disappearing  with loss of habitat.

Florida Panther 
A shrinking habitat confines the Florida Panther to a small area, resulting in small number (30-50) that is highly inbred. Only hope is for its habitat (53 percent privately owned) to be protected.


Gray Wolf
Once viewed as a pest species, and almost eliminated completely, the gray wolf is making a comeback in the states of Montana, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan. They number over 2800 in the lower 48 states.

Galapagos Giant      
Tortoise

Their habitat is the arid, and volcanic Galapagos Islands, where now fewer than 15,000 survive. Weighing up to 500 pounds, and living up to 150 years, three subspecies are now extinct, a fourth down to one lone survivor.

Whooping Crane 
There were only 21 left in the wild in 1941. Under pro- tection, their number has grown ten-fold. Winters in Texas, breeds in Northern Canada. The tallest American Bird.


Brown Pelican
Still endangered in California, Texas, and Louisiana, and some areas outside the U.S.  Once they were decimated by hunters, angry fish- ermen, and DDT, numbers now on the rise. More plentiful on  Atlantic and Florida Gulf Coasts.

Cheetah
Several thousand roam Sub-Saharan Africa, especially in Namibia. The fastest animal on land, but numbers plummeting due to habitat loss, cub mortality from predators, and encounters with humans. Lack of genetic variety a significant problem.

Bald Eagle
Upgraded in 1995 to 'threatened,' the bald eagle has now been coming back slowly, especially after the 1972 ban on DDT. Its range is most of North America.


California Condor 
Only 27 survivors by 1987, but estimated to be around 150 birds today in the wild and captivity. Decimated by illegal shootings, habitat loss, and poisoning. Saved by our captive breeding program.

Small Whorled Pogonia
Found in the Eastern and midwestern U.S. and Ontario, Canada the decline of these plants is due to loss and degradation of habitat, and collector interest. Currently upgraded to 'threatened.'

Kakapo
Native to forests and grasslands of New Zealand, its name means 'night parrot.' Without defenses against humans (or the predators they brought with them.), this flightless, eight pound  bird  was nearly wiped out.

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