It has been var- iously predicted
that, by decade's end, most of
the world's pop- ulation will be
urban, resulting in a substantial
increase in Sprawl which, in turn,
trans- lates into many more cars
on the planet, with a concomitant
surge in greenhouse emissions
wreaking havoc with global
warming and thus people's health.
Unless nations like the U.S.
(whose drivers use close to 43
percent of the world's petrol to
power less than 5 percent of
the global populace) decides to
build cities that are a lot less car-dependent.
Globalization and the inevitable decline of
the nation-state will persist in the guise of the
multinational far into the future, buoyed
by a simple faith that technology, and
the globalization it makes possible, equals
pro- gress. Lost in this headlong rush into
the future is the need to monitor the multi- nationals (who share a common language--
money), assess their impact on values and
quality of life, and critique in depth their role
in terms of both human progress and the
preservation of Earth's biodiversity.
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Another major contemporary trend to keep a wary eye
on is a pattern of diminished Sociodiversity within, and across,
cultures. Much has been written about the homogen- ization of
society, and the McDonaldization of just about
every- thing. The need to preserve earth's Bio- diversity is very
im- portant and much discussed in green circles. The need to
preserve the planet's Sociodiversity is equal- ly important for sus- taining
a more reason- able, more human world. There exists a natural
interdepen- dence
between bio- diversity, on one hand, and sociodiversity, on the other.
Climate changes will certainly continue to affect Earth's
ecosys- tems, associated with higher CO2 levels
link- ed to slight elevations in global
temperature and unanticipated changes in
length of growing seasons, re- duction of snow
cover, and redistribution of rainfall. Large-scale ecosystem response to climate change
will need to be assiduously monitored, with
the aim of developing more effective ways
to manage and adapt under conditions of
uncertainty, mindful of the irreversibility of
a number of these trends.
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